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Understanding Why Affairs Happen: The Psychology of Infidelity

November 8, 2022
Shan Merchant

This post contains affiliate links to books and tools I highly recommend to my clients going through this particular challenge.

Affairs are one of the most challenging events a relationship can face. They can leave partners feeling devastated, confused, and searching for answers. But infidelity is rarely as simple as “someone just chose to cheat”. It often stems from deep psychological, emotional, or relational factors.

In this post, we’ll explore the psychology of infidelity, debunk myths about cheating, and help you understand the dynamics that can lead to an affair. For actionable steps on navigating infidelity, check out How to Rebuild Trust After an Affair or How to Heal From Betrayal: Self-Care and Emotional Recovery After Infidelity.

Why Do Affairs Happen?

1. Unmet Emotional Needs

Relationships thrive when both partners feel seen, valued, and supported. When these needs go unmet, one or both partners may seek validation or connection outside the relationship.

Example: A partner who feels neglected or unappreciated might find themselves emotionally connecting with someone who provides the attention they crave.

Recommended Reading:

“The Five Love Languages: The Secret To Love That Lasts” by Gary Chapman. [Get it here]  This is a great help for couples who want to understand and fulfil each other’s emotional needs.

2. Opportunity and Impulse

Affairs often occur due to proximity and opportunity, such as workplace relationships or frequent interactions with a close friend. In these cases, a lack of boundaries can make emotional or physical intimacy more likely.

Action Tip: Establish clear boundaries in your relationships to protect your partnership from unnecessary risks.

3. The Thrill of the Forbidden

The novelty and excitement of an affair can be enticing, especially for individuals who feel stuck in routine or monotony in their current relationship.

Psychological Insight: This thrill often stems from dopamine spikes associated with secrecy and newness.

4. Attachment Styles and Emotional Availability

Attachment theory plays a significant role in how people navigate emotional and physical intimacy. Individuals with avoidant attachment may struggle with vulnerability and seek external validation through affairs. Explore attachment styles further in Attachment Styles and Emotional Availability.

Recommended Reading:

“Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment” by Amir Levine [Order it here]

Common Myths About Infidelity

Myth: “Only unhappy people cheat.”

Truth: Some people in seemingly happy relationships still cheat due to personal insecurities or external factors.

Myth: “Cheating always involves physical intimacy.”

Truth: Emotional affairs can be just as damaging. Read Signs of Emotional Affairs: Are You Crossing the Line? to learn more.

What to Do If Infidelity Occurs

If infidelity has affected your relationship, understanding its root causes can pave the way for healing. Open communication, professional guidance, and a commitment to rebuilding trust are essential steps forward.

For practical advice, explore How to Communicate with an Emotionally Unavailable Partner and How to Rebuild Trust After an Affair.

Recommended Reading:

“The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity” by Esther Perel [Explore it here]

Learn how to communicate, resolve conflict & show more of yourself in relationship.